A tumor in the appendix occurs when abnormal cells grow within the appendix, which is a small pouch attached to the large intestine. Tumors may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Although rare, appendix tumors can cause complications like appendicitis or spread to other organs if not treated in time. Appendiceal cancer is a type of Gastrointestinal (GI) cancer.
Symptoms may resemble appendicitis. Common signs include:
The exact cause is not clearly known. Possible risk factors include:
Diagnosis may include:
Treatment depends on the type and stage:
No. Although performed under general anaesthesia, laparoscopic appendectomy is considered a safe procedure and is not a major surgery in most cases. However, if the tumor is malignant and has spread, more extensive surgery may be required.
No. The appendix has no role in digestion, so its removal does not affect digestive function.
If left untreated, it may lead to:
Abscess or sepsis (life-threatening infection)
Early diagnosis and treatment by a Gastroenterologist or GI Cancer Specialist can significantly improve recovery and long-term outcome.