Stomach Ulcer
What is a stomach ulcer?
A stomach ulcer, also known as a gastric ulcer, is a painful sore in the inner lining of the stomach.
How does it happen?
It occurs when the protective layer of mucus that shields the stomach wall from acid gets damaged, allowing acid to erode the tissues beneath.
Stomach ulcers are a common type of peptic ulcer disease and can cause burning pain, indigestion, or discomfort after meals.
How does a stomach ulcer feel?
People with stomach ulcers may experience:
- Burning or gnawing pain in the upper abdomen
- Pain that worsens on an empty stomach and improves after eating
- Indigestion, heartburn, or bloating
- Nausea or vomiting
- Loss of appetite or weight loss
- Vomiting blood or passing black stools (in severe cases)
Ulcer pain often comes and goes, and some people may feel it more at night or after spicy meals.
What causes stomach ulcers?
The main causes of stomach ulcers include:
- Infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria – the most common cause
- Excess use of painkillers (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, aspirin, or naproxen
- Excess stomach acid due to stress, irregular meals, or smoking
- Alcohol consumption and spicy foods
- Severe illness or surgery that increases acid production
What is the treatment for stomach ulcers?
Treatment focuses on healing the ulcer, relieving symptoms, and preventing recurrence:
Medications:
- Antibiotics to kill H. pylori infection
- Antacids or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce acid production
- Mucosal protective agents to coat and protect the ulcer
Lifestyle changes:
- Avoid spicy foods, alcohol, smoking, and caffeine
- Eat small, frequent meals
- Manage stress and get adequate rest
Endoscopic or surgical treatment:
- Needed for ulcers that bleed, perforate, or do not heal with medications
When should you see a doctor for stomach ulcer symptoms?
You should consult a gastroenterologist if you experience:
- Severe or persistent stomach pain
- Vomiting blood or coffee-colored material
- Black or tarry stools
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications such as bleeding or stomach perforation.
At The Best Gastro Care Centre, our expert gastroenterologists specialize in diagnosing and treating stomach and peptic ulcers using advanced endoscopy and personalized care plans. If you’re suffering from burning stomach pain, heartburn, or indigestion, book your consultation today and get effective relief from ulcers.